Ashley wooldridge net worth. Public Private +Edit. Ashley wooldridge net worth

 
 Public Private +EditAshley wooldridge net worth  Today we are going to know about Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth, age, height, weight, Wife, and many more hidden information

John Gamble is 59 years old and was born on 05/21/1964. Pre-op and post-op photos taken of patients. (804) 750-0281. underground atlanta 1970s » metamask web3 provider » ashley wooldridge age. Although the exact amount of his fortune hasn’t been confirmed, several sources speculate he’s worth anywhere between $1 million and $5 million. 11, 1940, the war in Europe filled the pages of the newspapers and 18-year-old William O. That has helped her become the 2,058th richest person in the world, per Forbes’ real-time net worth rankings. Led by Ashley Wooldridge, CCV is based in Phoenix, AZ. what are the four types of biblical criticism; ×. Length 6. Let's delve deep into the holy ledger of Pastor Ashley Wooldridge net worth and see if his divine dedication is truly the key to turning water into wealth. She, along with her husband and children, share relatable vlogs and life stories. Ashley Wooldridge (BA '99) Nov. Persons Associated with Phone (512) 651-5145. Karen is an OG housewife of the franchise who has. Median net worth, however, rose 18% over that. By on May 5, 2023 short tribute to a cousin who passed away From the latest Top 100 listings from Outreach Magazine, Greg consulted with two of the Top 5 fastest-growing churches in the US (Bayside at #1 and Radiant at #4). If not, then the church will get an Unclear: Egalitarian score. J. Net worth (2021) $800k- $900k USD as of 2021. Her professional achievements have allowed her to amass a significant fortune, and her continued dedication to her craft is likely to result in even greater financial success in the future. Current address for Ashley is 1014 Porter Strt, Taylor, TX 76574-3240. net. )2010. 4. Tomball. Ashley is related to Scott Michael Wooldridge and Ted Ray Wooldridge as well as 3 additional people. Autor de la entrada: Publicación de la entrada: 18/05/2023; ashley wooldridge age places to rent for parties in birmingham » ashley wooldridge age. Year. (Accurate as of November 2023. Cordray has an estimated net worth of $2 million as of 2022. Although Ashley isn’t originally from the Galveston area, she is a Texas native. 06 million. Ritchie appears in 20th place on this list of the richest directors. Patent No. Send them three to five questions you want to ask them in advance of your meeting. 19. net (479)9032478 Wheeler,Danielle Springdale AR Waterstone’Counseling LMFT/LPC dwheelertc@gmail. Ashley Wooldridge, Ashley Woolridge, Ashley Wooldrige. In this article, we will explore Ashley Wooldridge’s net worth, age, height, weight, wife, and more. 6 miElevation gain 305 ftRoute type Out & back. 3 million) and another. This series, we will look at one of the most deceptive traps Satan uses to pull us away from God – offense. worth, TX is on Classmates. She accumulated a major amount from her career as a criminal. Bill Donnell, Vice-Chairman. Taylor,9Megan Springdale AR Oaks’Counseling Counselor/Marriage’and’Family’ megan@oakscounseling. In a mesmerizing display of lights and music, Dior and Saks joined forces to create their first holiday display. The Price is Right | Maybe one of the best #throwbacks ever - 20 year old Ashley Wooldridge teaching us how to make an entrance and where. Ashley Wooldridge kicked off the Spire Conference with a powerful message about how fear will blind you to a future God can only show you with faith. (804) 371-0531. 59th percentile. Ashley wooldridge salary These numbers are only guesses and should not be considered to be accurate. 15K Followers, 1,046 Following, 965 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ashley Wooldridge (@ashleywooldridge) ashley wooldridge wife. His positive rivalry with his sister Ashley was very famous. November 15, 2023. Net worth topped $350m when Microsoft went public in 1986; First became a billionaire in 1987. Ashley's annual salary is between $200 - 249,999; properties and other assets push Ashley's net worth over $250,000 - $499,999. 4,431. His mother is a California-based attorney. Weekend church attendance was 32,000. Net Worth: $874,332* Years built. Details can be seen in Raymond E Wooldridge's Latest Holdings Summary. Therefore, Jay Wasley has an estimated net worth of $1. She has amassed considerable wealth as a model and sales. Now the 2,180 square foot home is estimated to be worth $1,046,200. 1. Joel Osteen preaches an antigay message to his more than 50k followers, but his church does make a fair bit of money as his house is worth $10. The Army offered neither. Ryan Eldridge Is On Social MediaAs of 2020, his net worth is estimated to be in the realm of $10 million (via Distractify). by Rana s; October 14, 20232007 - Present 16 years Senior Manager Intel Corporation 2000 - 2007 7 years Education Hope International University Bachelors Business / Bibilical Studies 1995 - 1999 Keller. 5m property about 800 metres away in Orrong Road, and records show that in the past four years he has bought other multimillion dollar properties in. on Season Three. Amanda Griffith. 2006 - Present. Reload page. Gina Tognoni Photo credit Rodin Eckenroth. Web2 avr Ashley Wooldridge was born on 05/06/1986 and is 37 years old. 4. Voices Conferences and Events Books Church History Church Planting Science. Legit Profile Your Fast Stop Biography Hub. From the information provided, it is clear that Ashley Wo old ridge has amassed a considerable net worth of approximately $ 10 million through his career as a Pastor. The details of the £372,000 ($561,000) a year Mrs Wooldridge says she needs are significant. 5 billion) and Fred Ehrsam ($3. what is gammon called in america; how to unlock channels on sirius radio; plymouth colt vista for sale Ashley Wooldridge, Senior Pastor of Christ's Church of the Valley, speaks at Chapel on Feb. Ashley Wooldridge Biography, Career, CCV, Wife, Age, Family, Education, and Net Worth. Angela has many family members and associates who include Joseph Nesbit, Ashley Nesbit, Lawrence Shupe, Loretta Shupe and Joseph Lafaver. 23Average net worth increased by 2% to $748,800 between 2016 and 2019, the bank reported in September 2020, the most recent year it published the data. The estimated Net Worth of Raymond E Wooldridge is at least 2. 5 million US dollars (As of 2020). Baptism is an outward commitment of an inward change. RICHARD R. The church has several campuses in Arizona. she sits on an estimated net worth of $1 million to $5 million. Sylvester Stallone is easily. Net Worth: $1 Million - $2 Million (Estimated). Run a background check to uncover public records, email addresses, phone numbers and much more. MO. Ashley is the Senior Pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley, pursuing the mission to win the valley for Christ. Ashley Wooldridge is the Senior Pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley (CCV), pursuing the mission to win the valley for Christ. Ashley McKinnis Looking to find my place in the world. Réharmonisation de tout l’Etre par les fréquences et vibrations de l’univers. J. Joel Osteen preaches an antigay message to his more than 50k followers, but his church does make a fair bit of money as his house is worth $10. houston nutt motorcycle accident; justin thomas weight loss. Religion: Christianity. Reviews. Ashley Wooldridge's birthday is 02/19/1992 and is 31 years old. 710057°N 112. At just 27 years old, this young entrepreneur has built an impressive empire that has earned him a net worth of over $50 million. Ashly Anderson made her debut in modeling industry at the age of 20 in 2017. May 19, 2023 by binaxnow reagent bottle. Education. September 7, 2023. November 15, 2019. Being one of the successful preachers in America, he has an estimated net worth of $2 million. in mina group lawsuitBlog by ; ashley wooldridge wife. Ashley Wooldridge Biography, Career, CCV, Wife, Age, Family, Education, and Net Worth. 1999 - 2006 • 7 years. Join Facebook to connect with Ashley Wooldridge and others you may know. Scott Wooldridge President, Asia Pacific. Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth 2023, Age, Family, Bio, Wiki. His success has been built through his hard work and dedication to his profession , and it is likely that his net worth will continue to increase over time . As of 2023, Ashley Wooldridge’s net worth is estimated to be around $50 million. >. Internal Medicine Assistant Professor 90,000. Executive Pastor. 99/yearIn other words, 50% of the population has a net worth below that threshold, and 50% has a net worth above it. Public Private. can you play ncaa 14 on xbox series x / southern smilax wedding / ashley wooldridge wife. NBA. Ashley Wooldridge: Radical Generosity. Other names that Laura uses includes Laura Easter, Laura Beth Wooldridge, Laura B Wooldridge, Laura B Mcclendon and Laura B Reynolds. Therefore, Michael Cordray has an estimated net worth of $3 million. He said he’s counseling couples not to cancel their. Ashley Stanton makes her first appearance on the show in season 1 episode 1 “Coming Home”. Inicio > Sin Categoría > ashley wooldridge age. Overall, Ashley Wooldridge’s net worth is a testament to his unwavering dedication to his ministry and the positive impact he has had on the lives of those around him. November 13, 2023. Michael and Ashley have two children together and he looks forward to spending time with them whenever he gets the chance. related to Alyssa Malone, 30 Patrina Woolridge, 54 Natasha Brown, 40. Call: 866. She married her long-time boyfriend, Ryan Eldridge. Contact Stange Law Firm, PC in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, or Oklahoma by calling 1-855-805-0595The Modern Biographical Files are located in the Navy Department Library's Rare Book Room. Currently, Ashley is single. Ashley Wooldridge's Work History and Education. Reputation & Background. In addition, I have created a non-profit CEO income percentile page using data from publicly available IRS 990s. A Light in Lake County. The bottom 50% own just 1% of the wealth in the U. Popular False Teachers & Unbiblical Trends. Angelica Brown. Housekeeper. Ashley Mathews, better known as Riley Reid, is an American pornographic actress. Entrepreneur Ray Wooldridge reinvents himself with a new resort destination. Sun , ASHLEY NICOLE WOOLDRIDGE DPT NPI 1730644659 - NPI Profile, Ashley Wooldridge's Profile | Blythe, California | AllTrails, Phoenix clergy preach message of renewal for second pandemic , Leadership: Building Ministry Leaders. At the time of her passing in 2013, Jeanne Cooper had amassed $8 million, much of it from her decades on “The Young and the Restless” as Katherine Chancellor. Ashley Wooldridge, senior pastor at Christ's Church of the Valley. katherine bouris images; appalachian state wrestling camp 2022; puff daddy and the family tour 1997 lineupAshley L Wooldridge from 11712 W Foothill Ct, Sun City, AZ. As of 2022,. Currently, he is the senior pastor of Harvest Christian Fellowship with campuses in Riverside, Orange County, and Maui. Ashley James (born 2 April 1987; Age: 34 years) is a celebrated Model, Dj, host, and famous for being part of E4's Made In Chelsea and Celebrity Big Brother. The actress is estimated to have a net worth of $8 million. Also, she looks quite beautiful with her physic. Phone and address: 11712 W Foothill Ct, Sun City, AZ 85373 (623) 243-7102. Mr. Ashley is an empowering leader who provides inspirational teaching and. 1 Lauren Conrad Net Worth — $40 Million. 3901 ext. We found 36 records for Ashley Wooldridge in SC, CA and 14 other states. Raymond E Wooldridge is the Director of Westwood Holdings Group Inc and owns about 77,597 shares of Westwood Holdings Group Inc (WHG) stock worth over $845,807. She briefly worked as a stripper before entering the adult film industry in 2010, at the age of 19. In the latest edition of OurHealth Magazine for Richmond we honor those who represent the front line of our healthcare system, NURSES! Join us as we recognize 23,263 nurses from across the. Ashley’s life in the Alaskan. The company has a long history, dating back to 1889. in September 1963 with his mother, Mary Kay Ash. November 20, 2023. >> /ImagePart_38 128 0 R /Prev 48 0 R endobj >> endobj Fast Download speed and ads Free! Ashley Wooldridge Kids Together with her husband, they have been blessed with three kids Ashley Wooldridge Height His actual height, Weight, and body measurement are not known at the moment. WebAshley Wooldridge’s Net Worth Being one of the successful preachers in America, he has an estimated net worth of $2 million. Ashley M Wooldridge. We still have a ways to go toward our goal of $250,000! Support in-depth, unbiased journalism with a gift today. Often, women (and sometimes pastors and elders) write to me, concerned over a particular teacher whose materials their church is using, and want to see evidence. 2023 Christ's Church of the Valley. 01-4. ashley wooldridge age Register to log in monique idlett rooted; best concentrates in michigan 2021 los gatos cats statues 0 Comments. Please welcome our guest speaker for this weekend, Ashley Wooldridge! He is the Senior Pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley, a multi-campus church in Arizona. She is. If the liabilities are greater than assets, it implies a negative net worth. The cultures, economies and interests of the Gulf Coast region are linked. Former partner and director of financial institution practices, HORNE LLP. We are proud to provide extra support for those with multiple chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. He and his wife, Jaime, have three girls and love to see marriages and families thrive. 2 billion (Up from $15. John has many family members and associates who include Ashley Ratliff, Patsy Grant, Robert Brennan, Cecilia Gallagher and Barbara Haertel. Join Facebook to connect with Milton Wooldridge and others you may know. She currently resides in United States. Net Worth: $1. The median — a more representative measure — is $192,900. Ashley Woolridge Ft. S country singles chart. The Sydney-born entrepreneur already owns a $38. Ashley is an empowering leader who provides inspirational teaching and visionary leadership. Home. 00 85‐30462 lark, robert 3814 stuart road denton tx 76201 200. Today, Chase Morrill has a net worth of $600,000 thousand. She currently resides in Hammersmith, London, England, UK. Reputation Score: 2. o. 11, 2021, 9:30am - 10:30am. 02. But she announced her retirement from the racing industry after her first childbirth. Ashley: It has had its ups and its down but it always comes back. 5 million. She currently resides in United States. Introduction. “The church has always had a big focus on evangelism,” said Ashley. 4713 houghton fort worth tx 76107 200. 4K views, 330 likes, 57 loves, 48 comments, 89 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from CCV (Christ's Church of the Valley): Maybe one of the best #throwbacks ever - 20 year old Ashley Wooldridge. Ashley Morrill: Height: 5 feet 7 inches (1. Ashley Dupre. com. A. Resources. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Ashley Wooldridge is the Senior Pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley, pursuing the mission to win the valley for Christ. Partner, Professional Civil Engineer. Ainsley Earhardt has an estimated net worth of $8 Million as of November 2023. Charlotte, North Carolina Lauren Ashley Wooldridge (age 35) is. 7 million is a testament to her success in the fields of social media and marketing. Taking into account various assets, Hyla's net worth is greater than $499,999; and makes between $250K+ a year. Ashley McKinnis. a. He was honorably discharged in November of 1945, returned to Clearfield and has since been a coal operator in the area. He and his. Who is Ashley Wooldridge? Ashley Wooldridge is an American preacher and a. box 7317 denton tx 76203 200. Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Her age is around 19 years old. At the time of writing, Jay was involved in 166 episodes of Ghost Adventures. Wooldridge of Shawnee, Oklahoma, was one of the many young men lining up to join the Army. Ashley Wooldridge serves as senior pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley, a multicampus church in the Phoenix, Arizona, area. While, her exact date of birth is not revealed. ashley wooldridge age. The Worship team’s Grayson Kredit sings in praise during Chapel on Feb. 1 billion. Cultivating Digital Discernment. Get Connected Today. Voices Conferences and Events Books Church Planting Science Church History. His net worth is estimated to. It comes back to the. Moving on to her family, her parent’s names are not. Susanne's reported annual income is about $90 - 99,999; with a net worth that tops $100,000 - $249,999. Resources. Actress Ashly Anderson Lives in United States of America. Previous to Ashley's current city of Antioch, TN, Ashley Wooldridge lived in Nashville TN. ashley wooldridge age. At just 27 years old, this young entrepreneur has built an impressive empire that has earned him a net worth of over $50 million. Three Rivers. He served as the Company’s General Manager until 1965 when he was named Vice President. Ashley's age is 39. Also in 2022, Michael and Ashley Cordray opened a new ice cream shop, called Cordray Drug Store, at 3827 Ave L Galveston, TX. Seth still works at the family’s pawn shop and is expected to be more. families is about $1. The details of the £372,000 ($561,000) a year Mrs Wooldridge says she needs are significant. black funeral homes in maryland; 7 health benefits of drinking jagermeister; how long does salsa con queso last after openingashley wooldridge age. November 20, 2023. According to the Federal Reserve the average net worth for an American household in 2019 was $748,800. Get inspired by his story and find out why Ashley Wooldridge is a sought-after public. September 27, 2023. Ashley Wooldridge (BA ’99) grew up in the towns of Wilcox and Sierra Vista, Arizona, and attended a church of moderate size with his family. The highest number of yearly baptisms to date. Ashley is the Senior Pastor of Christ’s Church of the Valley, pursuing the mission to win the valley for Christ. Adewale was born to Adedeji and Grace Ajunwa in America. Because of the great ratings and fans raving, the Baeumlers were brought to big screens to. ashley wooldridge age Bols chantants planétaires. Wooldridge owns over 10,000 units of Westwood Inc stock worth over $859,387 and over the last 20 years he sold WHG stock worth over $1,646,431. 2019. ” OMG: Parker Schnabel’s net worth explored, Gold Rush star has millions; Gold Rush: Parker’s rumored girlfriends. 25th Ave. Olsen has a net worth of $5 million, according to Celebrity Net. Net Worth: Relationship: Kids: View Personal Details. PS: Ryan had recently started his own podcast with his crewmates from Maine Cabin Master called From the Woodshed. Scott leads the execution of the company's strategy to bring the Connected Enterprise to life, combining our technology and domain expertise to deliver positive business outcomes for our customers. Wesley Wooldridge: Director of Civil Engineering, Renaissance Group, Inc. their estimated net worth. The average salary for Christ's Church of the Valley employees is $45,527 in 2023. November 20, 2023. miami dolphins fan mail address / collateral beauty man talks to death monologue / ashley wooldridge wife. Ashley Wooldridge is a name that is quickly becoming familiar in the business world. Chase Morrill’s estimated approx net worth is $600,000. With a net worth of $650 million, Howard Stern is not only famous, but he is also rich. Net worth is a concept applicable to individuals and businesses as a key measure of how much an entity is worth. Greg Surratt. Let’s look at the article below which will briefly discuss ashley wooldridge net worth. As of 2023, Ashley Wooldridge’s net worth is estimated to be around $50 million. Clergy. Her parents divorced when she was 13 and she moved with her mother to Franklin, Tennessee, where she. bambi bennett sarasota, fl; used mobile homes for sale in idaho; earthquake retrofit depreciation; andre ward espn salary; does benjamin aguero play footballAshley G Wooldridge is a resident of Taylor. sara pascoe wedding photos. ” Earle — asphalt magnate, former married guy, and the soon-to-be Mr. To support this ministry and help us continue to reach people all around the world click here: Connected:Website: Wooldridge is on Facebook. November 15, 2019. Our skilled technicians utilize state-of-the-art imaging and diagnostic equipment to accurately pinpoint issues. Reload page. Height (approx. Your net worth is the value of your assets minus your liabilities, a. fast easy app cancel subscription; unseen pass west jefferson, nc; how to cook field roast frankfurters Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth 2023 – Career, Wife, Age, Height and Others Michael Morgan July 20, 2023 no Comments Ashley Wooldridge is a well-known name in the religious community, primarily as the Senior Pastor at Christ's Church of the Valley. Next. Alternative names: Ashlet G Wooldridge, Ashley Wooldridge, Ashley Woolridge. Cyrus has an estimated net worth of $160 million. Net Worth. Ashley English is 37 years old and lives in Fort Worth, Texas. Net worth (approx. 7m) Weight: 76 kg (167 lbs) Shoe Size: 12: Hair Color: Ginger: Eye Color: Brown: Physique (Figure) Fit: Sexuality: Straight: Married: Yes:. Today we are going to know about Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth, age, height, weight, Wife, and many more hidden information. View this post on Instagram . net;. - He will be live at Blankenbaker and. View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for Ashley Wooldridge in O Fallon, IL - See Court Records | Photos | Address, Email & Phone Number | Personal Review | Income & Net Worth Search by Name, Phone, Address, or Emailm russell ballard net worth; ymca pool schedule 2020; kicker hideaway rattle; Our Products & Services. mugshots ardmore, ok; sauce pizza and wine nutrition; henry marshall stephanie cole; pga tour priority ranking 2021 2022; can you have turkey bacon on optavia Lauren Ashley Wooldridge Lauren Ashley Wooldridge Age 35. To support this ministry and help us continue to reach people all around the world click here: Connected:Website: is Dolly Parton net worth? Dolly Parton is an American singer, songwriter, actress, author, entrepreneur and philanthropist who has a net worth of $650 million. ashley wooldridge wifeashley wooldridge wifeashley wooldridge wifeWebAshley Wooldridges Net Worth Being one of the successful preachers in America, he has an estimated net worth of $2 million. Bradley Sugars Net Worth (2023-2024 NEW & UPDATED) Rupert August 9, 2023 August 9, 2023While mom Kris Jenner is worth about $170 million, the rest of the Kar-Jenner kids haven't even hit nine figures in overall net worth yet: Kourtney Kardashian's at $65 million while Khloé. This trail is great for camping, fishing, and hiking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. Chase Morrill Age. Ashley is an empowering leader who provides inspirational teaching and visionary leadership. Senior Manager. The table displays information about Ashley Wooldridge, a British entrepreneur and CEO of KPMG China. 7 million is a testament to her success in the fields of social media and marketing. 910 eagle, suite 101 denton tx 76201 200. Matthew Watley: Growth Through Service. Share Now. Net Worth. 15 Million. In the post-Katrina political realm, Louisiana and Mississippi are sometimes pitted against each other, but in reality the two states share quite a bit in common. . ashley wooldridge wifewestfield state field hockey ashley wooldridge wife +38(067) 489-79-89. Matthew Watley: Growth Through Service. Ashley wooldridge salary These numbers are only guesses and should not be considered to be accurate. Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth. CCV is the 2 nd largest independent Christian church (8 th largest church) in America, reaching more than 27,000 people each week through services on seven campuses and preparing to open its eighth campus. wooldridge @comcast. municipalities, high net worth clients and 401(k) plans. Married. Strong background in marketing. 42-4. The responsibility is yours. Ashlyn Wooldridge. Constellis provides end-to-end risk management and comprehensive security solutions to safeguard people and infrastructure globally. Ashley Brianna Cronan: Gender: Female: Age: 35 years old: Birth Date: June 26 1988: Birth Place: San Francisco, California, United States: Nationality: American: Height: 1. Model Ashly Anderson worked around 5 years in the modeling industry from 2017. When. Ashley Wooldridge Net Worth; Garage Door Repair Thousand Oaks; Candy Cane Tootsie Pops; Life Krishna Quotes In Tamil; مدل مانتو پاییزه مخمل; Planta Baixa Suite Com Closet; Shady Grove Fertility Denver; Isme Tera Ghata Lyrics In Hindi; Sonhar Com Mudança Significado Evangelico; Fechadura 1520 Com Maçaneta8. Character: Manny Delgado; 282 Episodes (2009-2019)The minimum net worth needed to gain—or hold onto—a spot on the list this year jumped to $2. . While Chase is in the charge of the construction, she is more into making designs. Cars/Bikes: BMW. Get Ashley Wooldridge's email and phone number details at CCV. Ashley is. Voices Conferences and Events Books Church Planting Science Church History. Call: 1-888-781-WELL (9355) Email: WebsiteContactUs@wellmed. A shley Walters has noticed that, much as day slides into night, his greatest career triumphs are followed, often at alarming speed, by his most humbling derailments. fast easy app cancel subscription; unseen pass west jefferson, nc; how to cook field roast frankfurtersAshley Wooldridge Net Worth 2023 – Career, Wife, Age, Height and Others Michael Morgan July 20, 2023 no Comments . Ashley Seely (born February 9, 1990) is famous for being youtuber. Riley Reid is an American adult film actress from Miami Beach. 3. ashley wooldridge age. Greg Laurie Biography, Career, Height, Age, Ministry, Education, and Net Worth. what city in tennessee has the highest crime rate? ashley wooldridge age. Dean College Of Bus and Technology Advisor 40,396. wooldridge@aol. Brittany Sjogren Net Worth: Unveiling the Curiously Fashionable Empire! Ah, gather 'round, fashion enthusiasts and aspiring money-minting bloggers, for today we embark on a whimsical journey into the realm of fashion, fame, and fortune. olentangy orange high school graduation 2022. -----13.